Laminitis in Horses

1. *Dietary Changes*: Sudden changes in diet, particularly an increase in carbohydrates, can trigger laminitis.

2. *Obesity*: Overweight horses are more susceptible.

3. *Injury or Stress*: Trauma to the hoof or excessive weight on one leg can contribute.

Symptoms:

1- *Lameness*: Horses may exhibit a reluctance to move or show signs of pain when walking.

2- *Heat in Hooves*: The hooves may feel warm to the touch.

3- *Increased Pulse*: A stronger pulse may be felt in the fetlock area.

4- *Posture Changes*: Horses may stand with their front feet stretched forward to relieve pressure.

Diagnosis:

Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination, evaluation of symptoms, and sometimes imaging techniques like X-rays to assess the degree of laminar damage.

Treatment:

1- *Pain Management*: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are commonly used.

2- *Diet Management*: Reducing carbohydrate intake and adjusting diet is crucial.

3- *Supportive Care*: Special hoof care and supportive shoes may be necessary.

4- *Veterinary Care*: Regular check-ups and monitoring are important.

Prevention:

1- *Manage Weight*: Keeping horses at a healthy weight.

2- *Gradual Dietary Changes*: Any changes in diet should be made slowly.

3- *Regular Veterinary Check-ups*: Monitoring metabolic health can help prevent laminitis.

Laminitis is a serious condition that requires prompt attention and appropriate management to prevent long-term complications. If you suspect a horse has laminitis, it's essential to contact a veterinarian immediately.